【环球聚看点】各种数字的英文表达读法

2023-04-04 10:30:45 来源:教育之家

大家知道英语上的数字要怎么表达,怎么读吗?接下来,小编给大家准备了各种数字的英文表达读法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。


(资料图片仅供参考)

各种数字的英文表达读法

(1) 年号的读法:

1979←→nineteen seventy-nine / nineteen hundred (and) seventy-nine;

(2) 电话号码;货币的读法:

1023←→one o two three;

1227←→one double two (或 two two) seven;

(3) 小数点的读法:

13.91←→thirteen decimal (point) nine one; 0.23 = nought1 demical two three;

(4) 算术式的读法:

2+3=5 Two plus three is (或equals, is equal to) five.

5-3=2 Five minus three is equal to two.

3×2=6 Three times two is six.

9÷3=3 Nine divided by three makes three.

(5)货币的读法

$4.25←→four dollars (and) twenty-five (cents);

扩展:名词的相关形式与表达

在中考单项选择试题中,除了时态,名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点:

一、 可数名词与不可数名词

在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类,(1)分辨是哪一类名词,并根据结论做选择。(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化。(3)不可数名词的量化表达。所以,考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。其次,还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es,如:

1. desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos

hat---hats bag---bags photo---photos

2. bus---buses box---boxes

watch---watches brush---brushes

3. t omato---tomatoes potato---potatoes

hero---heroes Negro---Negroes

4. leaf---leaves knife---knives

5. baby---babies family---families

另外,还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式,如:

Chinese---Chinese     Japanese---Japanese

Englishman---Englishmen  Frenchman---Frenchmen

Russian---Russians     American---Americans

German1 --- Germans2

child---children foot---feet

man---men  woman---women

tooth---teeth  goose --- geese

deer---deer  sheep---sheep

还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有: a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 。

另外,大家应注意:单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化:单数集合名词如class, police3, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数,意义上都是复数,因此,一般要与复数谓语动词连用,例如:

Class Five have a foreign4 friend.

五班有一位外国朋友。(这里的五班指五班的同学的。)

His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。(很显然,这里的family指家庭成员。)

当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时, 意义上则是单数,因此,要与单数谓语动词连用。例如:

Our school team often plays well in our city.

我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。(这里的team 指整个队,但意义上仍为单数,故谓语动词用plays.

二、 名词所有格

名词所有格有两种形式:一是加"s,一种是用of来表示。一般情况下,指某人的某物用"s表示,而指某物的什么用of 短语来表示。另外,要注意凡是以s结尾的名词或规则名词的复数,不能直接加"s,而应该加-" 即可。例如,boys" clothes girls" dresses。 不过,注意例外情况,例如, the boss"s handwriting,其中the boss"s 的-"s不可省略。因为在英语中,如果以-s 或-ss 结尾的名词不是复数复数形式,那么其名词所有格仍加-"s。那么你会说“琼斯的小汽车”吗?对,Jones"s car。

下面我们来做一部分习题。

1. June 1st is ___ Day.

A. Child"s B. Childs" C. Childrens" D. Children"s

答案:D

2. I need ___ paper, Mum. I want to write ___ letter to my English teacher.

A. any, some B. some, a C. a, some D. some,any

答案:B

3. There are two ___ and three ___ on the table.

A. knifes, forks B. knifes, fork C. knives, forkes D. knives, forks

答案:D

4. We have got5 a lot of___ today.

A. newspaper to read B. homework to do C. homeworks to do

D. book to read

答案:B

5. We could6 see __ children and hear ___ noise in the park.

A. many, many B. much, much C. many, much D. much, many

答案:C

6. Will you pass me ___?

A. a few7 pieces of chalk8 B. a few chalks9 C. a few of chalks

D. some chalks

答案:A

7. ___ has been invited10 to the dancing party.

A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. Friends of hers

D. Friends of her

答案:B

下面请大家自己练习一下。

1. September 10th is ___ Day.

A. the Teacher B. Teachers" C. Teacher D. Teacher"s

答案:B

2. ---Can I help you, sir?

---I’d like to have 100___. I want the students to draw pictures on them.

A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. papers11 D. paper

答案:B

3. ---Would you like ___ milk, please?

---No, thank you. I still have some.

A. some more B. an C. a little of D. all

答案:A

4. ___ the old woman is in!

A. What good health12 B. How a good health C. What a good health D. How good health

答案:A

① What + a(n) + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!

② What + 形容词 + 复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!

③ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!

④ How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!

⑤ How + 形容词 + a(n) + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!

⑥ How + 主语 + 谓语!

5. I’m going13 to help ___ with ___ English.

A. a friend of Nancy, hers B. a friend of Nancy"s, her

C. a friend of Nancy"s, hers D. a friend of Nancy, her

答案:B

6. The two desks here are ___. You may use the desk over there.

A. Mary and Jane B. Marys and Janes C. Mary and Jane"s

D. Mary’s and Jane"s

答案:D 


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